By default, all the GitHub repository has the master branch which can be used for production. So, we can develop new features in parallel and when the development is completed, we can add the back to the main project. BranchingĪ branch is an independent line of development that is used to add certain features and fix bugs without hampering the main project. So, we track these commits and can revert to a certain commit if we want. A commit is a snapshot of the file's current version (s). Git tracks the changes in a project and saves a certain state that is known as commit. The command line or terminal version of Git is known as Git Bash on the other hand the GUI version of Git is known as Git GUI. We can use Git through the command line as well as through its graphical user interface (GUI). Git is free and one of the most widely used version control systems. Git is a version control system that tracks the changes in the code, documents, and other important information regarding a certain code base (or project), etc. There are two types of Version Control systems namely - Centralized Version Control Systems ( CVCS) and Distributed Version Control Systems ( DVCS). Version Control SystemsĪ version control system is a tool in software development that tracks the changes in the code, documents, and other important information regarding a certain code base (or project), etc. Let us discuss them briefly before learning about the git tag command. The prerequisites for learning the git tag command can be a basic understanding of Version Control Systems, Branching, and Git. So, if we are working on project development and we have created the first version of our project then we can mark the tag here (for example v1.1) and continue working on the development process. The git tag is mainly used to mark the starting point in project development. A git tag is used to mark some point in the git history.
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